Do Barred Owls Eat Squirrels: Uncovering the Truth

Written By tom

Yes, Barred Owls do eat squirrels, and they do it more often than most people think. Diet studies, pellet analysis, and wildlife observations all confirm that Barred Owls regularly hunt gray squirrels, red squirrels, and flying squirrels. These owls are active at dawn and dusk, which is the same time squirrels are busy foraging. Both species use the same forest layers, so encounters naturally happen often.

Squirrels are a high energy food source, easy for a Barred Owl to handle, and available in every season. This makes them one of the most dependable mammals in the Barred Owls diet. If you want a quick answer to the question Do Barred Owls Eat Squirrels the answer is yes, and it is a very normal part of their hunting behavior.

Why Barred Owls Go After Squirrels More Often Than People Realize

People often imagine owls catching only mice at night, but Barred Owls do far more than that. They hunt whatever the habitat offers, and squirrels happen to be one of the most common animals living in the same forest zones. Barred Owls prefer mature forests with tall trees and quiet understory layers. These areas are also prime habitat for gray squirrels, red squirrels, and flying squirrels.

Another key point is timing. Barred Owls are most active during dawn and dusk. Squirrels are also active during those hours, especially while moving between trees or feeding on the ground. This shared schedule makes it very easy for the owl to spot a vulnerable moment.

Researchers studying Barred Owl pellets across North America often find squirrel bones, fur, and skull fragments. This includes gray squirrels in mixed hardwood forests and flying squirrels in northern regions. So even though people rarely see these hunts happen, the evidence shows that squirrels are a regular part of the Barred Owls diet.

In simple terms

  • Both species share the same habitat
  • Both are active at the same time
  • The owls silent ambush style works extremely well

Once you know this, it becomes clear why Barred Owls hunt squirrels more often than most people assume.

A Barred Owl looking down from a perch while a ground squirrel stands alert on the forest floor, showing a natural predator and prey interaction
A Barred Owl watches a ground squirrel below, capturing a moment that reflects their real encounters in the wild.

The Real Reason Squirrels Fit So Well Into a Barred Owls Diet

There is a practical reason Barred Owls choose squirrels so often. A squirrel provides far more calories than a mouse or a frog. A single gray squirrel weighs between 350 and 600 grams, which is well within the carrying ability of an adult Barred Owl. Flying squirrels are even lighter and easier to handle.

Barred Owls prefer mammals whenever possible because they offer steady protein and fat. This is important for staying warm during winter and supporting energy needs during breeding season. Squirrels stay active throughout the year, even in winter, which means they are available when many other prey species are not.

Squirrels also behave in ways that benefit the owl

  • They freeze when startled
  • They come to the forest floor to forage
  • Young squirrels are slower and easier targets
  • Flying squirrels glide at night and cross the owls hunting path

All of these behaviors make squirrels a natural fit for the Barred Owls strengths. The match is so strong that squirrel remains show up consistently in pellet studies from region to region.

So why do Barred Owls eat squirrels

Because squirrels are abundant, nutritious, and surprisingly vulnerable to a quiet owl waiting above them in the trees.

Barred Owl perched in winter and gray squirrel feeding on a rock
A Barred Owl in a winter forest and a gray squirrel feeding nearby, a scene that reflects how closely their lives overlap in the wild.

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